Search results for "design [accelerator]"

showing 10 items of 594 documents

Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Bridging the gap between research and practice : using phenomenographic findings to develop training for career practitioners

2021

AbstractThis study contends that phenomenography offers both a useful research method and practical tools for developing education and training for career practitioners. After introducing the basic principles of phenomenography, the study reviews previous research on its potential in developing pedagogical practices. It explores how the phenomenographic findings were utilized to design an online skills training programme for career practitioners. The study finds that phenomenographic research serves three practical pedagogical purposes: (1) revealing how learners understand certain concepts or phenomena, (2) elucidating how these understandings differ; and (3) identifying critical aspects i…

Bridging (networking)Visual Arts and Performing Arts(1) revealing how learners understand certain concepts or phenomena (2) elucidating how these understandings differ [This study contends that phenomenography offers both a useful research method and practical tools for developing education and training for career practitioners. After introducing the basic principles of phenomenography the study reviews previous research on its potential in developing pedagogical practices. It explores how the phenomenographic findings were utilized to design an online skills training programme for career practitioners. The study finds that phenomenographic research serves three practical pedagogical purposes]05 social scienceskehittäminenTraining (civil)Educationkäsitteet050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencesSkills trainingymmärtäminenpedagogiikkakoulutus0502 economics and businessPedagogytutkimusmenetelmätohjaus (neuvonta ja opastus)käsityksetand (3) identifying critical aspects in helping learners to widen and deepen their understanding.0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesfenomenografiaPsychologyPhenomenography050203 business & managementResearch method
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The mixed capacitated general routing problem with turn penalties

2011

In this paper we deal with the mixed capacitated general routing problem with turn penalties. This problem generalizes many important arc and node routing problems, and it takes into account turn penalties and forbidden turns, which are crucial in many real-life applications, such as mail delivery, waste collection and street maintenance operations. Through a polynomial transformation of the considered problem into a Generalized Vehicle routing problem, we suggest a new approach for solving this new problem by transforming it into an Asymmetric Capacitated Vehicle routing problem. In this way, we can solve the new problem both optimally and heuristically using existing algorithms. A powerfu…

Capacitated vehicle routing problemMathematical optimizationRouting problemsPolynomial transformationReal-life applicationsTurn penaltiesCapacitated general routing problemRouting algorithmsVehicle Routing ProblemsTransformationPolynomial transformationsArtificial IntelligenceVehicle routing problemDestination-Sequenced Distance Vector routingGeneral routing problemMathematicsta113Average deviationStatic routingWaste collectionNode (networking)General EngineeringSolution methodsMaintenance operationsVehicle routingComputer Science ApplicationsMemetic algorithmsBenchmark (computing)Network routingMemetic algorithmRouting (electronic design automation)MATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmsExpert Systems with Applications
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Approximate Algorithm for Fast Capacity Provisioning in WANs with Trade-Off between Performance and Cost under Budget Constraint

2014

Due to the emergence of Software Defined Networking (SDN) with the idea of centralized control over computer networks, the Capacity and Flow Assignment Problem (CFA) may be approached in a classical non-distributed fashion in real-life scenarios. The question arises whether a heuristical approach to this NP-complete problem is of any use in practice.

Capacity provisioningFlow (mathematics)Computer scienceDistributed computingControl (management)Routing (electronic design automation)Trade-offSoftware-defined networkingAssignment problemBudget constraint
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Experimental Study of Central Baffle Flume

2019

In this paper, the hydraulics of a central baffle flume (CBF) were experimentally studied. Extensive experimental runs were carried out to highlight the effects of different geometrical parameters such as baffle length, contraction ratio, and the length of upstream and downstream guide walls. Two different approaches, i.e., the Π theorem of dimensional analysis coupled with the incomplete self-similarity theory and the energy balance equation, were applied to deduce the stage–discharge formula of a CBF characterized by different geometrical parameters. The stage–discharge relationship deduced by the dimensional analysis approach was more accurate than that obtained by the energy approach. F…

Central baffle flumeHydraulicsOptimal design of CBFStage–discharge formula0207 environmental engineeringBaffle02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Buckingham’s theoremlaw.invention010309 opticsFlumelaw0103 physical sciencesSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali020701 environmental engineeringIncomplete self-similarityGeologyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringMarine engineering
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Knowledge Creation - A Perspective on the Development of Design Principles

2020

In this paper we reflect on and conceptualize on the development of design principles in a design process. We use the concept of ba to describe how design principles can be created when involving users, domain experts, designers and researchers in the design process. The study applies action design research (ADR) to design and develop a self-reflective career support tool for persons with intellectual disabilities (ID). We have applied processes of knowledge creation and their corresponding ba, the originating ba, the interacting ba, the systemizing ba and the exercising ba to conceptualize the development of design principles. Preliminary findings imply that a structured process of knowled…

Class (computer programming)Knowledge managementDevelopment (topology)Process (engineering)business.industryComputer sciencePerspective (graphical)Design processDesign elements and principlesEngineering design processbusinessDomain (software engineering)
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Spazi aperti di comunità in ambito climatico Mediterraneo. Il caso di Hassan Fathy in Egitto

2022

The complexity of the relationship between architecture and the Mediterranean climate, in energy regimes and resource scarcity, requires special attention. Specifically, the article aims to explore how community spaces can become design subjects, intervening in climatic, environmental, social, and cultural features. Hassan Fathy’s architecture, in particular the two schools in New Gourna and Fares, offer a different key to understanding man, climate, culture, technology, and education. A relationship that is still evolving today, calling architecture back toits educational and social focus.

Climate Change Mediterranean Architecture Community Spaces Binding Design Regime Hassan FathySettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Project Management Information Systems (PMISs): A Statistical-Based Analysis for the Evaluation of Software Packages Features

2021

Project Managers (PMs) working in competitive markets are finding Project Management Information Systems (PMISs) useful for planning, organizing and controlling projects of varying complexity. A wide variety of PMIS software is available, suitable for projects differing in scope and user needs. This paper identifies the most useful features found in PMISs. An extensive literature review and analysis of commercial software is made to identify the main features of PMISs. Afterwards, the list is reduced by a panel of project management experts, and a statistical analysis is performed on data acquired by means of two different surveys. The relative importance of listed features is properly comp…

Clustering; Conjoint analysis; Design of Experiment (DoE); Project Management Information System (PMIS); Ranking method; Surveyranking methodTechnologyComputer scienceQH301-705.5QC1-999SoftwareSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciGeneral Materials SciencesurveyProject managementBiology (General)Cluster analysisInstrumentationQD1-999Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesCommercial softwareScope (project management)business.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringProject Management Information System (PMIS); survey; Design of Experiment (DoE); conjoint analysis; ranking method; clusteringClustering Conjoint analysis Design of Experiment (DoE) Project Management Information System (PMIS) Ranking method SurveyProject Management Information System (PMIS)Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Data scienceDesign of Experiment (DoE)Computer Science ApplicationsConjoint analysisVariety (cybernetics)ChemistryRespondentconjoint analysisTA1-2040businessclusteringApplied Sciences; Volume 11; Issue 23; Pages: 11233
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Building Bridges Between User and Designer: Co-creation, Immersion and Perspective Taking

2016

Designing for users rather than with users is still a common practice in technology design and innovation as opposed to taking them on board in the process. Design for inclusion aims to define and understand end-users, their needs, context of use, and, by doing so, ensure that end-users are catered for and included, while the results are geared towards universality of use. We describe the central role of end-user and designer participation, immersion and perspective to build user-driven solutions. These approaches provided a critical understanding of the counterpart role. Designer(s) could understand what the user’s needs were, experience physical impairments, and see from other’s perspecti…

Co-designEngineeringProcess managementbusiness.industryUser participationOn board03 medical and health sciencesSense of ownership0302 clinical medicineHuman–computer interaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPerspective-takingCo-creation030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessDesign technology
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The Psychology of Thinking in Creating AI

2021

The broad-scale emergence of AI in industry calls forth basic questions in terms of the knowledge bases and approaches relevant for its design. Engineering design has been mainly developed for electromechanical artifacts. In practice, this has meant that the scientific knowledge required for creating technical artifacts such as engines, cars, ships, cranes, telephones, radios, TVs, and simple data processing units has been natural science. However, one cannot find intelligent processes by means of physics and chemistry. Natural scientific phenomena follow their deterministic laws, but intelligence is based on selection and decision processes. The conceptual landscape of natural science is o…

Cognitive modelPhysicsSociology of scientific knowledge/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyOperationalizationGRASPInformation processingPsychology of ThinkingData scienceEngineering DesignKnowledge-based systemsAIArtificial IntelligenceComputer ScienceDesign MethodsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyPsychologyEngineering design processDesign technologyCognitive Models
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